Category archive

Protocols

How the infrastructure works: from Layer 1 and Layer 2 networks to DeFi protocols and the systems powering decentralized applications.

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Oracles

Mar 21, 2026

What is Pyth?

Learn what Pyth is, how its pull-based oracle network works, and how Pythnet, Hermes, and cross-chain verification deliver prices to apps.

14 min read

Solana

Mar 21, 2026

What is Proof of History?

Learn what Proof of History is, how Solana uses it as a cryptographic clock, why it is not consensus, and what its real tradeoffs are.

23 min read

Solana

Mar 21, 2026

What is Sealevel?

Learn what Sealevel is, how Solana’s parallel runtime works, why account access must be declared up front, and where its speedups come from.

22 min read

Networks

Mar 21, 2026

What is VeChain?

Learn what VeChain is, how VeChainThor works, why it uses VET and VTHO, and how its consensus, governance, and enterprise focus fit together.

24 min read

Networks

Mar 21, 2026

What is XDC Network?

Learn what XDC Network is, how its XDPoS consensus works, why it uses KYC-based masternodes, and how it fits EVM-compatible enterprise blockchain use cases.

26 min read

Networks

Mar 21, 2026

What is TON?

Learn what TON is, how its sharded blockchain architecture works, why it uses message-driven smart contracts, and how Catchain consensus fits in.

24 min read

Networks

Mar 21, 2026

What is TRON?

Learn what TRON is, how its DPoS consensus, Super Representatives, TVM, and Bandwidth/Energy resource model work, and why the network feels fast.

26 min read

Networks

Mar 21, 2026

What is Polkadot?

Learn what Polkadot is, how its relay chain and parachains work, why shared security matters, and how XCM enables cross-chain communication.

26 min read

Networks

Mar 21, 2026

What is Stellar?

Learn what Stellar is, how its federated consensus works, why it enables fast low-cost payments and asset transfers, and where its assumptions matter.

25 min read

Networks

Mar 21, 2026

What is Sui?

Learn what Sui is, how its object-centric blockchain works, why it uses Move, and how its fast path and consensus design differ from traditional networks.

25 min read

Networks

Mar 21, 2026

What is Litecoin?

Learn what Litecoin is, how its faster proof-of-work network works, why it differs from Bitcoin, and how MWEB adds opt-in privacy.

25 min read

Networks

Mar 21, 2026

What is Monero?

Learn what Monero is, why it exists, and how its privacy works through stealth addresses, ring signatures, RingCT, and Bulletproofs.

23 min read